Savvy Tips for Dining Out

According to the U.S. Census Bureau this is the first time Americans are spending more dining out at restaurants than they are on groceries.  It turns out that we are buying more of our groceries in warehouse and “club” stores.  In addition, consumers reported that lower gas prices allowed them to dine in restaurants more often, and visit fast-food chains and coffee shops.  That being said, this new boom could have implications for our nutritional health because we don’t know exactly how these foods are being prepared when we dine outside of our homes.  What we do know is that restaurant meals tend to be very high in calories, sugar-sweetened beverages that are offered are high in sugar, and fruits and vegetables are usually absent.

To help you make the best choices while dining out see our tips below:

Savvy Strategies:

• ·         Start by having a healthy mindset and “can-do attitude” to help make the best choices.
• ·         Choose restaurants that make it easy to select a healthy option.
• ·         Review the menu online beforehand so you can set up your game plan.
• ·         Speak up right away to share or split orders with others at your table.
• ·         Remember portion control.  That means avoiding descriptions like jumbo, grande, supreme, feast, combo, etc.  Instead, select descriptions like regular, petite, and even kiddie.  Ask for half, lunch or appetizer portions.  Split or share your meal if possible, or pack up half of it in a to-go container.  Lastly, choose from side and á la carte offerings to create your own meal.
• ·         Be creative about your selection.  There is no rule that says you have to eat an entrée.  Instead, try a soup or side salad with an appetizer.  Or, what about eating family style with your table mates where everyone can sample a little bit of everything.
• ·         Order foods as you would like them – meaning request items on the side or to be omitted.  You can also ask for a different cooking method like broiled, grilled, or steamed.  Try using the phrase, “Do you think the chef will…?” or “Would it be a problem to…?”
• ·         Know when you are comfortably full and stop eating.  There is no need to clear your plate when you can take the rest home.

     Try these skills the next time you dine out to help you make healthy choices.

Reference:  Smart Strategies for Healthy Eating Out, Tufts University, Healthy & Nutrition Letter, September 2015 (pp. 1 and 4).

Keys to Keeping Weight Off as We Age

As we all age we typically notice that keeping weight off becomes more challenging.  So, is there anything we can do to help avoid this?  The good news is that recently a new study was published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition that challenged the previous notion that it’s about calories in and calories out that matter.  What was found is that not all calories are the same.  Moreover, the study found that “all foods have complex mechanisms that help or hinder weight long-term.  The simple math of calories in versus calories burned is true if you’re testing food in a test tube.  But human beings are not just inert buckets to put calories in.”  In addition, the results showed that foods interact in a synergistic way – meaning that “we should not only emphasize specific protein-rich foods like fish, nuts and yogurt to prevent weight gain, but also focus on avoiding refined grains, starches and sugars in order to maximize the benefits of these healthful protein-rich foods, create new benefits for other foods like eggs and cheese, and reduce the weight gain associated with meats.”

Here are a few things to think about:

Protein Options:  It’s common for people to gain weight as they age, and typically this gain is seen in the mid-section, which can increase the risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.  There has been evidence supporting that a diet including fewer low-quality carbohydrates like white breads, potatoes, and sweets and higher in protein-rich foods may be more efficient for weight loss.  It would appear that yogurt, peanut butter, walnuts and other nuts, skinless chicken, and low-fat cheese and seafood were associated with weight loss.  On the flipside, meats, chicken with skin and regular cheese were associated with weight gain, so be careful.

Carbohydrate Quality:  Researchers found that there is a relationship between glycemic load (GL) and weight changes.  GL takes into account how rapidly a food boosts blood sugar, as well as the typical serving size.  For example High-GL foods such as white bread and white potatoes were linked with weight gain.  However, it’s not just about GL, fiber and whole grains also have an impact.  With that in mind, it’s important to look for foods whose ratio of total carbohydrates to fiber is 10:1 or less.  That would mean that a piece of white bread with 15 grams of carbohydrates and 1 gram of fiber would have a ratio of 15:1, and therefore would not be a good choice.  To make things a little more complex, if you’re eating foods that are weight-promoting like meat and combining it with a low-GL food like broccoli it turns out that combination could decrease weight gain.  However, if you’re combining proteins linked with weight gain (meat) with high-GL foods (white pasta) the reverse is true, so that would be weight promoting.

Common Sense:  It turns out that the food we eat affects our brain’s reward systems, our insulin levels, liver function, microbiome, and fat-cell function.  We have a complex system to regulate our weight.  That’s why the calories from salmon and vegetables versus the calories from processed packaged foods have a different effect on your weight.  And, over time it’s more about diet quality rather than diet quantity.

Reference:  Smart Choices Key to Keeping Pounds Off as You Age, Health & Nutrition Letter, Tufts University, August 2015, Vol. 33, NO. 6. (pp.4-5.).

More on Portion Sizes

Creating a heart- and brain-healthy diet isn't just about putting healthy foods in your body - it's about eating the proper amount. Without a doubt, most Americans eat too much. Restaurant portions are large, many single-serve snack packages have ballooned over the years, food is all around us, and many people have lost the ability to recognize when they are full.

Knowing how much you should be eating might involve a little bit of measuring, but that can be made easier by relating portion sizes to every- day objects. Follow our portion size guide so you know how much food makes up one serving.

Below are a few other tips to ensure that you're eating the right portion amounts:

- Most restaurant portion sizes are at least double or triple the portion you  should be eating. As soon as your meal arrives, cut it in half and box up the other half. Take it home to have for lunch the next day.

- Serve food on small plates. Instead of using a dinner plate, substitute a luncheon plate or a salad plate.

- When eating at home, put a small portion of food on your plate, and keep the rest of the food in the kitchen. Then, if you want to eat more, you'll have to get up to get it.

- Read food labels. When a package says that it contains more than one serving, measure out one serving into a separate dish.

- Avoid eating in front of the TV or while reading. Instead, focus on the tastes, textures, and aromas of your food. This can keep you from mindlessly munching your way to the bottom of a bowl of popcorn or bag of chips.

- Listen to your body's hunger cues. Pay attention to feelings of hunger and fullness.